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Render html file ​

Djangoda html fayllarni render qilish bizga bir nechta imkoniyatlarni taqdim etadi.

Avvaliga html faylni djangoda qanday qilib render qilishni o'rganamiz.

Proyektimizda ichida templates nomli papka ochamiz. Uning ichida html fayl yaratamiz. (Masalan: example.html) Va html fayliga quyidagi kodni yozamiz.

html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Bu sizning djangodagi birinchi html faylingiz.</h2>

</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Bu sizning djangodagi birinchi html faylingiz.</h2>

</body>
</html>

settings.py faylida TEMPLATES o'zgaruvchisini topib, templates papkasini ro'yxatdan o'tkazamiz.

python
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [BASE_DIR / 'templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [BASE_DIR / 'templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

Endi html faylni render qilish uchun view yozamiz.

python
from django.views import View

class ExampleView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        return render(request, 'example.html')
from django.views import View

class ExampleView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        return render(request, 'example.html')

Ushbu view example.html faylini render qilib, browserda ekranga chiqaradi.

O'zgaruvchilar ​

Birinchi qulayligi html faylga o'zgaruvchilarni uzatish mumkin.

python
from django.views import View

class ExampleView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        return render(request, 'example.html', {
            'now': timezone.now()
        })
from django.views import View

class ExampleView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        return render(request, 'example.html', {
            'now': timezone.now()
        })

now o'zgaruvchisidan html faylda quyidagicha foydalanish mumkin.

html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Bu sizning djangodagi birinchi html faylingiz.</h2>

<p>Hozirgi vaqt: {{ now }}</p>

</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Bu sizning djangodagi birinchi html faylingiz.</h2>

<p>Hozirgi vaqt: {{ now }}</p>

</body>
</html>